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Harvard Solent Referencing Guide

Anonymous sources / no author given for a source

If a work has no author listed, ideally you would try and find a corporate author.  If you really can't find one, use 'Anon.' as the author (short for 'Anonymous').

You should evaluate the quality of the source to ensure you feel it is appropriate to include if no author is assigned to it.

Corporate authors

These can be a company, an organisation or an institution and can be used if there is no other author identified as associated with creating the content.


In-text reference example

Home Office (2001) has outlined...


Reference list example

HOME OFFICE, 2001.  Policing a new century: a blueprint for reform.  Norwich: The Stationery Office

Please see the example entry for the type of source you are referencing for guidance on how to reference your specific source.
 


Missing authors - using Anon.

If you cannot find an author and there is no clear corporate author, you put 'Anon.' in your in-text reference and full reference list in place of the author details.
 

In-text reference example

As evidenced by Anon. (2004) it is clear that...

 

Reference list example

ANON., 2004.  Social services year book 2004.  32nd ed.  Harlow: Pearson Education

Please see the example entry for the type of source you are referencing for guidance on how to reference your specific source.